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Ulocladium
Phonetic: You-low-clad-ee-um
Ulocladium is reported to be a major type I allergen. This saprobe (weak parasite) is widespread and commonly found on plant materials, soils, dung, grass, compost, and textiles. Some species are cellulolytic and can grow on water-damaged building materials. Ulocladium is also found in dust and air samples; and indoors on carpets and painted surfaces. This mitosporic (lacks a sexual state) fungus has been reported from cases of phaeohyphomycosis (cutaneous and subcutaneous infections caused by dematiaceous (dark-walled) fungi). Infection sites for susceptible hosts vary widely. Conidia are dark brown to black, egg-shaped to cylindrical, solitary, smooth or rough, divided into several cells by transverse, longitudinal walls. The colonies are moderately fast growing, wooly to cottony or velvety, olive-brown to black or grayish in color. (Aw - 0.89). Culture - Potato dextrose agar or Malt extract agar, 20° – 25°C, 7 – 10 days.
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